Focus particularly on your peers and people above you in the organisation.
The more people you’re in touch with, the better. If you need to beef up the number of people in your network, a tool like LinkedIn, Facebook or Twitter can help, both with searching and with keeping up with former colleagues’ job moves.
These people need to be wiling to recommend you – and they need to know your work well. “References can’t be vaguely positive,” Civitelli said.
If you can’t think of four to six good reference candidates, you need to step up your networking to make sure people you work with know about your achievements.
This is a measure of your active network.
“You don’t need to talk to everyone every three minutes,” said Richard Phillips, owner of Advantage Career Solutions. But you should check in regularly, even if you just send a brief email saying you hope all is well. That way, when you need to ask for job-hunting help, it will be “emotionally much easier” to make the contact.
Make a point of meeting in person with a former colleague or another professional connection every few weeks.
Attending professional conferences will help you expand your network beyond former colleagues. Becoming active in a professional association wil also boost your resume.
Your network needs to grow in order to stay vital. Try to add new contacts – either by getting back in touch with former colleagues or by meeting new people – frequently.
Job opportunities can arise from unexpected sources. Marianne Adoradio, a career counselor in Silicon Valley, recommends expanding your network to include some people outside your industry and at different stages of their careers, who can tell you about trends and opportunities you might not otherwise hear about.
“People just kind of steer away from you if you’re not responding,” Adoradio said.
What if a contact is asking for job leads and you don’t have any? “You do have the ability to offer something of great value,” Phillips said: encouragement. This will also increase the chances that that person will help you sometime in the future.